Sunday, July 6, 2014

The Dhammapada ဓမၼပဒ ဘာသာျပန္ ၁း၁



The Dhammapada
YAMAKA VAGGA
The twin Verseve

EVIL BEGETS EVIL
Mano pubbaṅ gamā dhammā
Mano seṭṭhā manomayā
Manasā ce paduṭṭhena
Bāsati vā karoti vā
Tato naṁ dukkhamanweti
Cakkaṁ’va vahato padaṁ . 1

Mind is the forerunner of (all evil) states.
Mind is chief; mind-made are they.
If one speaks or acts with wicked mind,
because of that, suffering follows one,
Even as the wheel follows the hoof of the draught-ox. 1

ဓမၼပဒ
ယမကဝဂၢ
ႏွစ္ခုတစ္စုံ စာပုိဒ္မ်ား

မေကာင္းမွဳ ျပဳလုပ္က မေကာင္းမွဳ ရ
မေနာပုဗၺဂၤမာ ဓမၼာ
မေနာေသ႒ာ မေနာမယာ
မနသာ ေစ ပဒုေ႒န
ဘာသတိ ဝါ ကေရာတိဝါ
တေတာ နံ ဒုကၡမေႏြတိ
စကၠံဝ ဝဟေတာ ပဒံ

စိတ္သည္ (မေကာင္းမွဳ) အရာအားလုံးတုိ႔၏ ေရွ႕သြားျဖစ္၏
စိတ္သည္ အၾကီးအကဲျဖစ္၏၊ စိတ္ျဖင့္ျပီးကုန္၏။
တစ္ဦးတစ္ေယာက္သည္ မေကာင္းေသာစိတ္ျဖင့္ ျပဳလုပ္၏၊ေျပာဆုိ၏။
ထုိသုိ႔ျပဳလုပ္ ေျပာဆုိျခင္းေၾကာင့္
လွည္းကုိဆြဲေသာ ႏြား၏ ေျခရာေနာက္သုိ႔
လွည္းဘီးသည္ အစဥ္လုိက္သကဲ့သုိ႔
ဆင္းရဲမွဳ သည္ ထုိသူ၏ေနာက္သုိ႔ အစဥ္လုိက္၏။

1:1 An Arahant who had lost his eyesight (Cakkapāla)
One day, venerable cakkupala who blind came to pay Buddha at the jetavana monastery.
While he was pacing up and down in meditation, he accidentally stepped on some insects.
In the morning, some Bukkhu visiting him found the death insects.
They though ill of him and reported the matter to the Buddha.
When questioned by the Buddha whether they had seen Culapāla killing the insects, they answered in the negative.
The Buddha then admonished them, ‘just you had no seen him killing, so also he had not seen those living insects.
Besides, being an Arahant he had no intention of killing and was not guilty of committing an unwholesome act.’
On being asked why Cakkupāla was blind, the Buddha revealed the follwing story to explain the nature of Kammic effects.
Cakkupāla had been a physician in one of his existences.
Once, he had deliberately made a woman patient blind.
That woman had promised to become his servant together with children if her eyes were completely cured.
Fearing that she and her children would had to become servants, she lied to the physician.
She told him that her eyes were getting worse when, in fact, they were perfectly cured.
The physician knew she was deceiving him, so in revenge, he gave her another ointment which made her totally blind.
As a result of his evil deed the physician lost his eyesight many times in his later existences.
The Buddha then commented that an evil deed committed will follow the evildoer just like a wheel follows the hoof of the ox that bears the yoke.

မ်က္စိအျမင္ဆုံးရွဳံးသူ ရဟႏၱာ တစ္ပါး (စကၡဳပါလ)
တစ္ခါက မ်က္မျမင္ စကၡဳပါလမေထရ္ဟာ ေဇတဝန္ေက်ာင္းမွာ ရွိတဲ့ ဗုဒၶကုိ ဖူးေမွ်ာ္ဖုိ႔ လာခဲ့ပါတယ္။
သူဟာ စၾကၤ ံေလွ်ာက္ တရား အားထုတ္စဥ္ မေတာ္တဆ ပုိးမႊားမ်ားကုိ မေတာ္တဆ နင္းမိခဲ့တယ္။
မနက္ခင္းမွာ သူ႔အထံလာလည္တဲ့ရဟန္းအခ်ိဳ႕ဟာ ေသေနတဲ့ ပုိးမႊားမ်ား ကုိ ေတြ႔ခဲ့ပါတယ္။
သူတို႔က သူ႔ရဲ႕မေကာင္းမွဳလုိ႔ ေတြးေတာခဲ့ျပီး ဗုဒၶအထံ ဒီအေၾကာင္းအရာကုိ ေလွ်ာက္ၾကားခဲ့တယ္။
ဗုဒၶက စကၡဳပါလမေထရ္ ပုိးမႊားမ်ားသတ္ေနတာ သူတုိ႔ ျမင္ မျမင္ေမးျပီးတဲ့အခါ သူတုိ႔က မျမင္ေၾကာင္း ေျဖဆုိခဲ့တယ္။
ထုိ႔ေနာက္ သင္တုိ႔ဟာ သူ သတ္ေနတာကုိ မျမင္ၾကသလုိ သူကလည္း အသက္ရွိတဲ့ အဲဒီ ပုိးမႊားမ်ားကုိ မျမင္ၾကဘူး လုိ႔ ဗုဒၶက သူတုိ႔ကုိ ဆုံးမစကား ေျပာၾကားခဲ့ပါတယ္။
ဒါ့အျပင္ ရဟႏၱာတစ္ပါးျဖစ္တဲ့သူဟာ ေသေစျခင္းေစတနာ မရိွဘူး။ မေကာင္းမွဳ ျပဳလုပ္ျခင္းကုုိ ေစတနာျဖင့္ လြန္က်ဴးျခင္းမရွိဘူး။
စကၡဳပါလမေထရ္ဟာ ဘာေၾကာင့္ မ်က္စိမျမင္ရတာလဲလို႔ ေမးျမန္းျခင္းအေပၚ ကမၼအက်ိဳးဆက္ရဲ႕ သဘာဝကုိ ရွင္းျပဖုိ႔ ေအာက္ေဖာ္ျပပါ ျဖစ္စဥ္ကုိ ထုတ္ေဖာ္ေျပာၾကားခဲ့ပါတယ္။
တစ္ခုေသာဘဝမွာ စကၡဳပါလဟာ ေဆးဆရာတစ္ေယာက္ ျဖစ္ျပီးခဲ့တယ္။
တစ္ခါမွာ သူဟာ လူနာအမိ်ဳးသမီးတစ္ေယာက္ကုိ မ်က္စိမျမင္ေအာင္ တမင္သက္သက္ ျပဳလုပ္ျပီးခဲ့ျပီ။
သူမမ်က္စိကုိ ျပီးဆုံးေအာင္ ကုသခဲ့ရင္ အဲဒီ အမိ်ဳးသမီးဟာ ကေလးမ်ားနဲ႔ အတူ သူ႔ရဲ႕ကြ်န္ျဖစ္ဖုိ႔ ကတိျပဳခဲ့ျပီးျပီ။
သူမ နဲ႔ သူမရဲ႕ ကေလးမ်ား ကြ်န္မ်ား ျဖစ္ရမွာကုိ ေၾကာက္ျခင္းေၾကာင့္ သူမဟာ ေဆးဆရာကုိ လိမ္ေျပာခဲ့တယ္။
မ်က္စိမ်ားကုိ အျပည့္အစုံ ကုသခဲ့မည့္အစား သူမရဲ႕ မ်က္စိမ်ားဟာ ပုိဆုိးလာတယ္လုိ႔ သူမက သူ႔ကုိေျပာပါတယ္။
ေဆးဆရာကသူမဟာ သူ႔ကုိ လိမ္လည္ေနတယ္ဆုိတာ သိခဲ့တယ္။ လက္တုံံံ႔ျပန္လုိေသာေၾကာင့္ သူက သူမအား လုံးဝကန္းေစတဲ့ အျခားေဆးကုိ ေပးခဲ့ပါတယ္။
သူ႔ရဲ႕ မေကာင္းမွဳ အက်ိဳးရလာဒ္အျဖစ္ ေဆးဆရာဟာ သူ႔ရဲ႕ေနာက္ဆုံးဘဝအထိ အၾကိမ္မ်ားစြာ သူ႔ရဲ႕ အျမင္ ဆုံးရွဳံးခဲ့တယ္။
ထုိ႔ေနာက္ ဗုဒၶက လွည္းဘီးဟာ ထမ္းပုိးကုိထမ္းတဲ့ ႏြားရဲ႕ခြါေနာက္ကုိ လုိက္ပါသလုိ လြန္က်ဴးခဲ့တဲ့ မေကာင္းမွဳတစ္ခုဟာ မေကာင္းမွဳျပဳသူေနာက္ကုိ လုိက္လိမ့္မယ္လုိ႔ မွတ္ခ်က္ေပးခဲ့ပါတယ္။

(အဂၤလိပ္ဝါက်ေရးသားနည္းမ်ား ကုိ ေလ့လာေန၍ ျမန္မာဘာသာျပန္ကုိ ေခ်ာေမာေအာင္ ျပန္ဆုိျခင္းမျပဳပဲ အဂၤလိပ္ဝါက် အရွိအတိုင္း ျမန္မာျပန္ပါတယ္)

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