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ANGER IS CONQUERED BY LOVE
Nahi verena verāni sammamti’dha kudāsanaṁ
Averena ca sammanti esa dhammo sanantano 5
Hatreds never cease through hatred in this world;
Thought love alone they cease. This is an eternal law.
1:4 The bitter feud through various existences (Kāla Yakkhini)
Once there lived a householder, whose wife was barren. Being unable to bear a child and afraid that she would be mistreated by her husband and her mother-in-law, she herself selected and arranged for her husband and her to marry another woman. But on two occasions, as soon as she knew the second wife was pregnant, the barren wife gave her food mixed with drugs causing her to have miscarriages. On the third pregnancy, the fruitful wife kept it to herself without information the barren wife. But when the latter came to know about it, she again caused an abortion. Eventually the second wife died in childbird. Before her death, the unfortunate woman was filled with hatred and vowed vengeance on the barren wife and her future offspring. Thus the feud started.
Among their later existence the two were reborn as a hen a cat; a doe a leopardess; and finally as a daughter of a nobleman in Sāvatti and ogress. One day the demon (kāla Yakkhini) was in hot pursuit of the nobleman’s daughter and her baby. When the lady heard that the Buddha was giving a religious discourse at jetavana monastery, she fled to him and placed her son at his feet for protection. The demon was thus prevented from entering the monastery. She was later called in and both the lady and the ogress were admonished by the Buddha. The Buddha told them about their past feud as rival wives and how they had been harbouring hatred towards each other and killing each other’s offspring through their various lives. They were made to see that hatred could only cause more hatred, and that it could only cease through friendship, understanding and goodwill. Both realized their mistakes, and on the admonition of the Buddha, made their peace with each other. The Buddha then requested the woman to hand over her son to the ogress. Fearing for the safety of her son, she hesitated, but because of her devotion and confidence in the Enlightened One she handed over her son as directed.
The child was warmly received by the ogress. After kissing and caressing the child tenderly like her very own son, the ogress handed over the child back to his mother. As a result of this episode, there was much goodwill on both sides.
ေမတၱာက ေဒါသကုိ ေအာင္ႏုိင္တယ္
နဟိေဝေရန ေဝရာနိ သမႏၱိဓ ကုဒါစနံ
အေဝေရန စ သမႏၱိ ဧသဓေမၼာ သနႏၱေနာ ၅
ဤေလာကမွာ ေဒါသျဖင့္ ေဒါသကုိ မရပ္စဲႏုိ္င္
သုိ႔ေသာ္ ေဒါသကုိ ေမတၱာျဖင့္သာ ရပ္စဲႏုိင္၏။
ဒါဟာ ေရွးေဟာင္းဥပေဒသ တစ္ခုျဖစ္တယ္။ ၅
ဘဝမ်ားစြာတစ္ေလွ်ာက္လုံး နာၾကည္းတဲ့ ရန္ျငိဳးရန္စ ( ကာဠယကၡိနီ)
တစ္ခါက အိမ္ရွင္တစ္ေယာက္ရွိပါတယ္။ သူရဲ႕ဇနီးက ကေလးမရ အျမဳံမ ျဖစ္တယ္။
ကေလးေမြးမေပးႏုိင္ သူမရဲ႕ေယာက်္ား နဲ႔ ေယာကၡမ မ်ားက ႏွိပ္စက္မွာကုိ စုိးရိမ္ေသာေၾကာင့္ အျခားေသာ မိ္န္းမတစ္ေယာက္္နဲ႔ လက္ထပ္ဖုိ႔ သူမကုိယ္တုိင္ ေရြးခ်ယ္ျပီး သူမရဲ႕ ေယာက်္ား နဲ႔ ထုိအမိ်ဳးသမီး အတြက္ စီစဥ္ပါတယ္။
ဒါေပမယ့္ ႏွစ္ခါ မယားငယ္ ကုိယ္ဝန္ရွိတာကုိ သိလွ်င္သိျခင္း ျမဳံတဲ့ မယားၾကီးက မယားငယ္ကုိ ကုိယ္ဝန္ပ်က္က်ေစဖုိ႔ ေဆးနဲ႔ေရာထားတဲ့ အစားအစာကုိ ေပးပါတယ္။
တတိယ ကုိယ္ဝန္္ရေတာ့ ျဖစ္စဥ္ကုိသိတဲ့ မယားငယ္ဟာ ျမဳံတဲ့ မယားၾကီးကုိ (ကုိယ္ဝန္ရွိေၾကာင္း) သတင္းစကား မေျပာေတာ့ပဲ ကုိယ္တုိင္ပဲထိန္းသိမ္းပါတယ္။
ဒါေပမယ့္ ေနာက္ အဲဒါနဲ႔ပတ္သက္လုိ႔ သိလာတဲ့ အခါ သူမဟာ ေနာက္တစ္ၾကိမ္ ကုိယ္ဝန္ပ်က္က်မွဳ တစ္ခု ျဖစ္ျပန္ပါတယ္။
ေနာက္ဆုံးေတာ့ မယားငယ္ဟာ မီးမဖြားႏုိင္ပဲ ေသဆုံးခဲ့တယ္။
သူမ မေသဆုံးမီ ကံမေကာင္းေသာ အမ်ိဳးသမီးကုိ အမုန္းပြားျပီး အျမဳံမနဲ႕ အျမဳံမရဲ႕ ေနာက္ဘဝ သားသမီးမ်ားကုိ လက္တုံ႔ျပန္ဖုိ႔ အဓိ႒ာန္ျပဳပါတယ္။
ဒီကေန ရန္စဟာ စတင္ခဲ့ပါတယ္။
သူတို႔ရဲ႕ ေနာက္ဘဝကာလမ်ားမွာ ႏွစ္ေယာက္စလုံး ၾကက္မတစ္ေကာင္ ေၾကာင္တစ္ေကာင္ သမင္တစ္ေကာင္ က်ားသစ္တစ္ေကာင္ နဲ႔ ေနာက္ဆုံး သာဝတၳိျမိဳ႕မွာ ျမင့္ျမတ္သူရဲ႕ သမီးတစ္ေယာက္ ဘီလူးမတစ္ေယာက္ အျဖစ္ ျပန္လည္ေမြးဖြားၾကတယ္။
တစ္ေန႔ ဘီလူးမ (ကာဠယကၡိနီ) က ျမင့္ျမတ္သူရဲ႕ သမီးနဲ႕ သူမရဲ႕ကေလးကုိ အပူတျပင္း လုိက္ရွာပါတယ္။
ဗုဒၶေဇတဝန္ေက်ာင္းမွာ တရားေဟာေနတယ္ လုိ႔ အမိ်ဳးသမီးက ၾကားသိတဲ့အခါ သူမဟာ ဗုဒၶအထံ ထြက္ေျပးျပီး ကာကြယ္ဖုိ႔အတြက္ ဗုဒၶရဲ႕ေျခရင္းမွာ သူမရဲ႕သားကုိ ခ်ထားလုိက္ပါတယ္။
ဒီလုိျပဳလုပ္လုိက္ျခင္းေၾကာင့္ ဘီလူးမကုိ ေက်ာင္းအဝင္ဝမွာ တားဆီးခံရပါတယ္။
ေနာက္ေတာ့ သူမကုိ အထဲဝင္ဖုိ႔ ေခၚလုိက္ျပီး အမ်ိဳးသမီးနဲ႕ ဘီလူးမကုိ ဗုဒၶက တရားေဟာ ဆုံးမပါတယ္။
မယားျပိဳင္ျဖစ္တဲ့ သူတုိ႔ရဲ႕အတိတ္ဘဝ နဲ႔ တစ္ဦးကို တစ္ဦး အျပန္ျပန္အလွန္လွန္ အမုန္းအာဃာတ ထားၾက ျပီး ဘဝမ်ားစြာ တစ္ေလွ်ာက္လုံး တစ္ဦးရဲ႕ကေလးကုိ တစ္ဦးက သတ္ျဖတ္ပုံ တုိ႔နဲ႔ပတ္သက္လုိ႔ ဗုဒၶက သူတုိ႔ကုိ မိန္႔ၾကားပါတယ္။
အမုန္းတရားဟာ အမုန္းတရားကုိ ပုိမုိတုိးပြားျခင္း အေၾကာင္းျဖစ္ျပီး အဲဒါကုိ မိတ္ေဆြျဖစ္ျခင္း၊
နားလည္ျခင္း နဲ႔ ေကာင္းတာကုိျပဳလုပ္ျခင္း ျဖင့္ ရပ္စဲႏုိင္တယ္ ဆုိတာကုိ သူတုိ႔ကုိ နားလည္ေစပါတယ္။ သူတုိ႔ဟာ သူတုုိ႔ရဲ႕ အမွားကုိ နားလည္ျပီး ဗုဒၶက ဆုံးမျခင္းေၾကာင့္ သူတုိ႔ႏွစ္ဦး ျငိမ္းခ်မ္းမွဳ ရရွိသြားပါတယ္။
ေနာက္ ဗုဒၶက ကေလးငယ္ကုိ ဘီလူးမအထံ လက္လႊဲေျပာင္းေပးဖုိ႔ အမ်ိဳးသမီးကုိ ေတာင္းဆုိပါတယ္။
သူမရဲ႕ သား လုံျခဳံမွဳအတြက္ ေၾကာက္ျခင္းေၾကာင့္ သူမဟာ တုံ႔ဆုိင္းေနပါတယ္။ ဒါေပမယ့္ ဗုဒၶကုိ ေစတနာ နဲ႔ ယုံၾကည္မွဳ ရွိတာေၾကာင့္ သူမဟာ တုိက္ရုိက္ သူမရဲ႕သားကုိ လက္လႊဲေျပာင္းေပးလုိက္
ပါတယ္။
ဘီလူးမက ကေလးငယ္ကုိ ေႏြးေႏြးေထြးေထြးလက္ခံပါတယ္။
သူမရဲ႕ သားကဲ့သုိ႔ ၾကင္နာစြာ ေထြးပုိက္ျပီး နမ္းကာ ကေလးရဲ႕မိခင္အထံ ျပန္ေပးလုိက္ပါတယ္။
ဒီျဖစ္စဥ္ရဲ႕ ရလာဒ္အျဖစ္ ႏွစ္ဦးစလုံး ေကာင္းမွဳမ်ားစြာ ရရွိခဲ့ပါတယ္။
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ANGER IS CONQUERED BY LOVE
Nahi verena verāni sammamti’dha kudāsanaṁ
Averena ca sammanti esa dhammo sanantano 5
Hatreds never cease through hatred in this world;
Thought love alone they cease. This is an eternal law.
1:4 The bitter feud through various existences (Kāla Yakkhini)
Once there lived a householder, whose wife was barren. Being unable to bear a child and afraid that she would be mistreated by her husband and her mother-in-law, she herself selected and arranged for her husband and her to marry another woman. But on two occasions, as soon as she knew the second wife was pregnant, the barren wife gave her food mixed with drugs causing her to have miscarriages. On the third pregnancy, the fruitful wife kept it to herself without information the barren wife. But when the latter came to know about it, she again caused an abortion. Eventually the second wife died in childbird. Before her death, the unfortunate woman was filled with hatred and vowed vengeance on the barren wife and her future offspring. Thus the feud started.
Among their later existence the two were reborn as a hen a cat; a doe a leopardess; and finally as a daughter of a nobleman in Sāvatti and ogress. One day the demon (kāla Yakkhini) was in hot pursuit of the nobleman’s daughter and her baby. When the lady heard that the Buddha was giving a religious discourse at jetavana monastery, she fled to him and placed her son at his feet for protection. The demon was thus prevented from entering the monastery. She was later called in and both the lady and the ogress were admonished by the Buddha. The Buddha told them about their past feud as rival wives and how they had been harbouring hatred towards each other and killing each other’s offspring through their various lives. They were made to see that hatred could only cause more hatred, and that it could only cease through friendship, understanding and goodwill. Both realized their mistakes, and on the admonition of the Buddha, made their peace with each other. The Buddha then requested the woman to hand over her son to the ogress. Fearing for the safety of her son, she hesitated, but because of her devotion and confidence in the Enlightened One she handed over her son as directed.
The child was warmly received by the ogress. After kissing and caressing the child tenderly like her very own son, the ogress handed over the child back to his mother. As a result of this episode, there was much goodwill on both sides.
ေမတၱာက ေဒါသကုိ ေအာင္ႏုိင္တယ္
နဟိေဝေရန ေဝရာနိ သမႏၱိဓ ကုဒါစနံ
အေဝေရန စ သမႏၱိ ဧသဓေမၼာ သနႏၱေနာ ၅
ဤေလာကမွာ ေဒါသျဖင့္ ေဒါသကုိ မရပ္စဲႏုိ္င္
သုိ႔ေသာ္ ေဒါသကုိ ေမတၱာျဖင့္သာ ရပ္စဲႏုိင္၏။
ဒါဟာ ေရွးေဟာင္းဥပေဒသ တစ္ခုျဖစ္တယ္။ ၅
ဘဝမ်ားစြာတစ္ေလွ်ာက္လုံး နာၾကည္းတဲ့ ရန္ျငိဳးရန္စ ( ကာဠယကၡိနီ)
တစ္ခါက အိမ္ရွင္တစ္ေယာက္ရွိပါတယ္။ သူရဲ႕ဇနီးက ကေလးမရ အျမဳံမ ျဖစ္တယ္။
ကေလးေမြးမေပးႏုိင္ သူမရဲ႕ေယာက်္ား နဲ႔ ေယာကၡမ မ်ားက ႏွိပ္စက္မွာကုိ စုိးရိမ္ေသာေၾကာင့္ အျခားေသာ မိ္န္းမတစ္ေယာက္္နဲ႔ လက္ထပ္ဖုိ႔ သူမကုိယ္တုိင္ ေရြးခ်ယ္ျပီး သူမရဲ႕ ေယာက်္ား နဲ႔ ထုိအမိ်ဳးသမီး အတြက္ စီစဥ္ပါတယ္။
ဒါေပမယ့္ ႏွစ္ခါ မယားငယ္ ကုိယ္ဝန္ရွိတာကုိ သိလွ်င္သိျခင္း ျမဳံတဲ့ မယားၾကီးက မယားငယ္ကုိ ကုိယ္ဝန္ပ်က္က်ေစဖုိ႔ ေဆးနဲ႔ေရာထားတဲ့ အစားအစာကုိ ေပးပါတယ္။
တတိယ ကုိယ္ဝန္္ရေတာ့ ျဖစ္စဥ္ကုိသိတဲ့ မယားငယ္ဟာ ျမဳံတဲ့ မယားၾကီးကုိ (ကုိယ္ဝန္ရွိေၾကာင္း) သတင္းစကား မေျပာေတာ့ပဲ ကုိယ္တုိင္ပဲထိန္းသိမ္းပါတယ္။
ဒါေပမယ့္ ေနာက္ အဲဒါနဲ႔ပတ္သက္လုိ႔ သိလာတဲ့ အခါ သူမဟာ ေနာက္တစ္ၾကိမ္ ကုိယ္ဝန္ပ်က္က်မွဳ တစ္ခု ျဖစ္ျပန္ပါတယ္။
ေနာက္ဆုံးေတာ့ မယားငယ္ဟာ မီးမဖြားႏုိင္ပဲ ေသဆုံးခဲ့တယ္။
သူမ မေသဆုံးမီ ကံမေကာင္းေသာ အမ်ိဳးသမီးကုိ အမုန္းပြားျပီး အျမဳံမနဲ႕ အျမဳံမရဲ႕ ေနာက္ဘဝ သားသမီးမ်ားကုိ လက္တုံ႔ျပန္ဖုိ႔ အဓိ႒ာန္ျပဳပါတယ္။
ဒီကေန ရန္စဟာ စတင္ခဲ့ပါတယ္။
သူတို႔ရဲ႕ ေနာက္ဘဝကာလမ်ားမွာ ႏွစ္ေယာက္စလုံး ၾကက္မတစ္ေကာင္ ေၾကာင္တစ္ေကာင္ သမင္တစ္ေကာင္ က်ားသစ္တစ္ေကာင္ နဲ႔ ေနာက္ဆုံး သာဝတၳိျမိဳ႕မွာ ျမင့္ျမတ္သူရဲ႕ သမီးတစ္ေယာက္ ဘီလူးမတစ္ေယာက္ အျဖစ္ ျပန္လည္ေမြးဖြားၾကတယ္။
တစ္ေန႔ ဘီလူးမ (ကာဠယကၡိနီ) က ျမင့္ျမတ္သူရဲ႕ သမီးနဲ႕ သူမရဲ႕ကေလးကုိ အပူတျပင္း လုိက္ရွာပါတယ္။
ဗုဒၶေဇတဝန္ေက်ာင္းမွာ တရားေဟာေနတယ္ လုိ႔ အမိ်ဳးသမီးက ၾကားသိတဲ့အခါ သူမဟာ ဗုဒၶအထံ ထြက္ေျပးျပီး ကာကြယ္ဖုိ႔အတြက္ ဗုဒၶရဲ႕ေျခရင္းမွာ သူမရဲ႕သားကုိ ခ်ထားလုိက္ပါတယ္။
ဒီလုိျပဳလုပ္လုိက္ျခင္းေၾကာင့္ ဘီလူးမကုိ ေက်ာင္းအဝင္ဝမွာ တားဆီးခံရပါတယ္။
ေနာက္ေတာ့ သူမကုိ အထဲဝင္ဖုိ႔ ေခၚလုိက္ျပီး အမ်ိဳးသမီးနဲ႕ ဘီလူးမကုိ ဗုဒၶက တရားေဟာ ဆုံးမပါတယ္။
မယားျပိဳင္ျဖစ္တဲ့ သူတုိ႔ရဲ႕အတိတ္ဘဝ နဲ႔ တစ္ဦးကို တစ္ဦး အျပန္ျပန္အလွန္လွန္ အမုန္းအာဃာတ ထားၾက ျပီး ဘဝမ်ားစြာ တစ္ေလွ်ာက္လုံး တစ္ဦးရဲ႕ကေလးကုိ တစ္ဦးက သတ္ျဖတ္ပုံ တုိ႔နဲ႔ပတ္သက္လုိ႔ ဗုဒၶက သူတုိ႔ကုိ မိန္႔ၾကားပါတယ္။
အမုန္းတရားဟာ အမုန္းတရားကုိ ပုိမုိတုိးပြားျခင္း အေၾကာင္းျဖစ္ျပီး အဲဒါကုိ မိတ္ေဆြျဖစ္ျခင္း၊
နားလည္ျခင္း နဲ႔ ေကာင္းတာကုိျပဳလုပ္ျခင္း ျဖင့္ ရပ္စဲႏုိင္တယ္ ဆုိတာကုိ သူတုိ႔ကုိ နားလည္ေစပါတယ္။ သူတုိ႔ဟာ သူတုုိ႔ရဲ႕ အမွားကုိ နားလည္ျပီး ဗုဒၶက ဆုံးမျခင္းေၾကာင့္ သူတုိ႔ႏွစ္ဦး ျငိမ္းခ်မ္းမွဳ ရရွိသြားပါတယ္။
ေနာက္ ဗုဒၶက ကေလးငယ္ကုိ ဘီလူးမအထံ လက္လႊဲေျပာင္းေပးဖုိ႔ အမ်ိဳးသမီးကုိ ေတာင္းဆုိပါတယ္။
သူမရဲ႕ သား လုံျခဳံမွဳအတြက္ ေၾကာက္ျခင္းေၾကာင့္ သူမဟာ တုံ႔ဆုိင္းေနပါတယ္။ ဒါေပမယ့္ ဗုဒၶကုိ ေစတနာ နဲ႔ ယုံၾကည္မွဳ ရွိတာေၾကာင့္ သူမဟာ တုိက္ရုိက္ သူမရဲ႕သားကုိ လက္လႊဲေျပာင္းေပးလုိက္
ပါတယ္။
ဘီလူးမက ကေလးငယ္ကုိ ေႏြးေႏြးေထြးေထြးလက္ခံပါတယ္။
သူမရဲ႕ သားကဲ့သုိ႔ ၾကင္နာစြာ ေထြးပုိက္ျပီး နမ္းကာ ကေလးရဲ႕မိခင္အထံ ျပန္ေပးလုိက္ပါတယ္။
ဒီျဖစ္စဥ္ရဲ႕ ရလာဒ္အျဖစ္ ႏွစ္ဦးစလုံး ေကာင္းမွဳမ်ားစြာ ရရွိခဲ့ပါတယ္။
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